Backgammon: play the classic dice board game online free
Backgammon is a free online version of the classic dice and strategy board game, with a sunny wooden board, glossy checkers and tumbling dice. Play the computer on four levels (Easy, Medium, Hard and Expert), try the daily challenge where everyone gets the same dice, or challenge a friend in two-player mode on the same screen. It has hints, undo, 18 badges and leaderboards. Play in any browser on a computer, tablet or phone.
How to play Backgammon
- Choose Easy, Medium, Hard or Expert to play the computer, take on the daily challenge, or pick Two players to play a friend on the same screen.
- The dice roll by themselves at the start of each turn. Tap one of your checkers that can move, then tap a green spot to move it.
- Move all your checkers into your home board, the bottom right quarter. Hit lone checkers of your opponent to send them back to the bar.
- When all 15 of your checkers are in your home board, bear them off using the dice.
- The first player to bear off all 15 checkers wins. Win before your opponent bears off any checker for a gammon.
Mouse and touch: click or tap a checker that can move, then click or tap the spot you want. The spots you can reach are marked in green, and red ones hit an opponent. You can also tap a spot that needs both dice with the same checker, and it will play both steps. Keyboard: arrow keys pick a checker or a spot and Enter confirms, Esc cancels, U takes back a move, H shows a hint and N opens the new game menu.
Backgammon rules
| Rule | How it works here |
|---|---|
| 🎲 Setup | The board has 24 points. Each side has 15 checkers: two on the 24 point, five on the 13 point, three on the 8 point and five on the 6 point. White and Black move in opposite directions. Each side moves towards its own home board. |
| 🚦 Who starts | Each side rolls one die. The higher die moves first and plays both numbers as the first move. Ties are rolled again. |
| 👟 Moving | Roll two dice and move one checker the number on each die, or the same checker both numbers. Doubles are played four times. You must play as many dice as you can, and the larger die if only one can be played. |
| 🚫 Blocked points | You cannot land on a point where your opponent has two or more checkers. |
| 💥 Hitting | If you land on a single opposing checker, it goes to the bar. A player with a checker on the bar must enter it into the opponent's home board before moving anything else. |
| 🏁 Bearing off | When all 15 of your checkers are in your home board you can bear them off with exact numbers, or a higher number when you have no checker further back. |
| 🏆 Winning | The first player to bear off all 15 checkers wins. A win while the loser has borne off nothing is a gammon (2), and a gammon with a checker still on the bar or in the winner's home board is a backgammon (3). |
| 🔢 Pips | The pip count shows how far each side still has to travel. The lower count is ahead in the race. |
Computer levels
| Level | Plays like | Good for |
|---|---|---|
| 😊 Easy | Plays legal moves, often without a plan, and sometimes leaves checkers exposed | Learning the rules and your first wins |
| 🤔 Medium | Likes safe points and hits, but makes some mistakes | Casual players who want a real game |
| 🔥 Hard | Weighs the race, blocks, blots and the risk of being hit on every move | Experienced players |
| 🧠 Expert | Also checks the best answers to its top moves before it plays | A proper challenge |
All levels play by exactly the same rules as you and none of them cheats. You can play as White or Black. The board is turned so that your home board is always at the bottom right, and you can take back moves with Undo or ask for a Hint any time it is your turn.
Game modes
Play the computer against Easy, Medium, Hard or Expert, with your own win and loss record for each level. The Daily challenge gives everyone the same dice each day, played against the Hard computer. Two players, one screen lets two people take turns on the same device. Choose the level, colour and players in Settings (the cog), then press the New game button (the circular arrow) to start.
Leaderboards
Every win against the computer can go on the leaderboard, which has This month and All time panels. A win scores 200 points, plus 100 for the size of the win (1 normal, 2 gammon, 3 backgammon), plus 15 for every opponent checker still on the board, plus a level bonus (Easy 0, Medium 100, Hard 250, Expert 450, Daily 250). So a big win on a high level is worth the most. You only pick a nickname, there is no sign-up, and you can change the name, hide your scores or delete them at any time. Losses, given-up games and two-player games are not ranked.
Badges
There are 18 badges for beating each level, winning streaks, gammons and backgammons, hits, building a prime, bearing off, the daily challenge, two-player games and number of games played. Open the medal button in the game to see your progress.
| Badge | How to earn it |
|---|---|
| 🏅 First Win | Win a game against the computer. |
| 😊 Easy Does It | Beat the computer on Easy. |
| 🤔 Clever Roller | Beat the computer on Medium. |
| 🔥 Backgammon Pro | Beat the computer on Hard. |
| 🧠 Grandmaster | Beat the computer on Expert. |
| 🏆 Hard Fighter | Win 5 games on Hard or Expert. |
| 🎯 Hat-trick | Win 3 games in a row. |
| ⚡ On Fire | Win 7 games in a row. |
| 🥈 Gammon! | Win a gammon: your opponent has not borne off a single checker. |
| 🥇 Backgammon! | Win a backgammon, the biggest win in the game. |
| 💥 First Hit | Hit a lone checker and send it to the bar. |
| 🔨 Hit Master | Hit 100 lone checkers. |
| 🧱 Prime Time | Hold six points in a row at the end of your turn. |
| 💪 Comeback | Win a game after being hit three times or more. |
| 🚀 Four Off | Bear off four checkers in one turn. |
| ☀️ Daily Player | Finish a daily challenge. |
| 👥 Friendly Game | Finish a two-player game. |
| 🎲 Regular | Play 25 games. |
Backgammon tips
- Make points. Two checkers on a point are safe and block your opponent. Points in your home board and the bar point (your 7 point) are especially useful.
- Avoid lone checkers when you can. A blot next to your opponent's checkers is likely to be hit and costs you many pips.
- Build a wall. Several points in a row are hard to jump over. Six in a row is a full prime that traps checkers behind it.
- Hit when it helps. Sending a checker to the bar costs your opponent pips and a turn, and hits get stronger when your home board has many points made.
- Watch the pip count. When you are behind in the race, play for hits and blocks. When you are ahead, play safe and run home.
- Bring checkers home evenly. Fill your home board points before you start bearing off, and avoid piling too many checkers on one point.
Frequently asked questions
Is Backgammon free?
Yes. Backgammon on Util.Ninja is completely free to play online, with no sign-up, no download and no in-app purchases. It runs in your browser on computers, tablets and phones, and your statistics and badges are saved on your own device.
How do you play Backgammon?
Each player has 15 checkers and moves them around the board towards their home board, the last six points. On your turn the dice are rolled and you move your checkers the number shown on each die. You can land on an empty point, on your own checkers, or on a point where your opponent has just one checker, which sends it to the bar. When all 15 of your checkers are in your home board you can start bearing them off. The first player to bear off all 15 wins.
What is a blot and what does hitting mean?
A single checker on a point is called a blot. If your opponent lands on it, the blot is hit and goes to the bar in the middle of the board. Its owner must bring it back in, into the opponent's home board, before making any other move. A point with two or more checkers is safe and cannot be landed on.
What are a gammon and a backgammon?
If you win before your opponent has borne off a single checker, it is a gammon and counts double. If you also leave a checker of theirs on the bar or in your home board, it is a backgammon and counts triple. On the leaderboard they earn a bigger score than a normal win.
What happens if I cannot move?
If the dice you rolled leave no legal move, your turn is skipped and the game says so. You must always play both dice when you can, and if only one die can be played you must play the larger one if possible. The game applies these rules for you, so only legal moves are offered. If just one move is possible it is played automatically.
Is there a doubling cube?
No. This version is a single game without the doubling cube, which keeps it simple and quick. Every game is played to the end, and a gammon or backgammon is what makes a win count extra.
Are the dice fair?
Yes. The dice are random and the computer plays by the same rules as you, with no peeking and no special rolls. In the daily challenge everyone gets the same sequence of dice, so you compete on skill alone.
What are the four computer levels?
Easy plays quickly and often makes weak moves, so it is a friendly way to learn. Medium plays sensibly but misses deeper ideas. Hard weighs pip count, safe points, blots and blocks on every move. Expert also looks at your best replies before it moves, so it takes the longest to think and is tough even for experienced players.
What is the daily challenge?
Every day everybody plays against the Hard computer with the same dice rolls. Win to put your score on the daily leaderboard, and come back tomorrow for a new set of dice.
Can I play against a friend?
Yes. Choose "Two players, one screen" in the game menu and take turns on the same phone, tablet or computer. The dice roll for you, so there is nothing to argue about.
Can I take back a move or get a hint?
Yes. The undo button takes back your last move, even through the computer's turn, and you get the same dice again, so you cannot re-roll. The light-bulb button suggests a good move. Both are just for fun, so use them whenever you are stuck.
Does Backgammon have a leaderboard?
Yes. Wins against the computer are ranked on a leaderboard with This month and All time panels, and the daily challenge has its own board. A win scores 200 points plus 100 for each level of victory (1 for a normal win, 2 for a gammon, 3 for a backgammon), plus 15 for every opponent checker left on the board, plus a bonus for the level (Easy 0, Medium 100, Hard 250, Expert 450). You only choose a nickname, with no sign-up, and you can delete your scores at any time.
Can I play on a phone?
Yes. Backgammon works on phones and tablets in portrait and landscape: tap a checker, then tap where it should go. The board turns to fit tall screens. On a computer you can also use the keyboard: arrow keys and Enter, U to undo and H for a hint.
More free board and puzzle games: Four in a Row, Reversi, Checkers, Chess and Sea Battle.